licenser, licensor

许可证卖方，许可方

【例】A licenser is in a good position to earn money.

许可证卖方是很可能赚钱的。

licensing

许可证交易，许可证贸易

①【例】Licensing can protect the licensor in a joint venture, where he has a minority share.

许可证交易能保障许可方在合资企业中的利益，在合资企业中许可方是持有少数股份的。

②用作定语。

【例】Those are included in the licensing contract.

那些都包括在许可证合同之中。

lie

【1】lie in（原因等）在于

【例】The success of this business deal lies in our knowledge of the market conditions.

这笔交易之所以成功就在于我们了解市场情况。

【2】lie with（责任等）在于，是……的责任

【例】The responsibility for shortage lies with the shipping company.

短量的责任在于航运公司。