2018年1月11日商务部召开例行新闻发布会
Regular Press Conference of the Ministry of Commerce on January 11, 2018
各位记者朋友，大家上午好。刚才我的同事告诉我今天商务部的新闻发布厅高朋满座，今天是我们商务部2018年第一次例行新闻发布会，欢迎大家来参加这次例行新闻发布会。今天我首先有一条信息需要向大家主动进行通报。
Dear friends from the press, good morning. I was told that the room is full of guests and I welcome you all to attend the first regular press conference of the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) in 2018. First of all, I have one piece of information to release.
这一条是关于2017年我国典型零售企业发展的情况。
It is about China’s typical retail enterprises’ development in 2017.
按照党中央、国务院的部署，2017年，商务部会同相关部门持续优化零售业发展环境，广大零售企业积极主动转型升级、不断加快创新步伐，创新贡献度与影响力与日俱增，零售业回稳向好的态势基本形成。实体零售发展呈现以下特点：一是销售规模增速加快。2017年，商务部重点监测的2700家典型零售企业（以下简称典型企业）销售额同比增长4.6%，增速较上年同期加快3个百分点，其中通过电子商务实现销售额增长26.8%，增速加快3.2个百分点。二是企业盈利能力增强。2017年，典型企业营业利润和利润总额分别增长8%和7.1%，增速分别比上年同期加快6.5和11个百分点。三是主要业态经营回暖。典型企业分业态数据显示，2017年，专卖店、专业店、超市和百货店销售额增速分别为8.3%、6.2%、3.8%和2.4%，较上年同期分别加快6.6、3.3、1.9和2.7个百分点。
According to the plans of the CPC and the State Council, MOFCOM and the related departments have continuously optimized the development environment for the retailing industry. The retail enterprises have actively transformed and upgraded themselves and speeded up the pace of innovation constantly, which has brought increasing contributions and influence. The stable and upward trend of the retailing industry has been confirmed largely. The entity retail sales showed the following features. Firstly, the increase rate of retail scale speeded up. In 2017, the sales of 2,700 key typical retail enterprises monitored by MOFCOM (hereinafter referred to as typical retail enterprises) rose by 4.6% year on year, 3 percentage points higher than that of last year over the same period. Among these, the sales of e-commerce increased by 26.8%, 3.2 percentage points higher. Secondly, the profitability of enterprises increased. In 2017, their operating profits and total profits rose by 8% and 7.1%, 6.5 and 11 percentage points higher than those of last year over the same period. Thirdly, the operation of main businesses picked up. The statistics of different businesses of typical retail enterprises showed that in 2017, the sales of specialty stores, professional stores, supermarkets and department stores increased by 8.3%, 6.2%, 3.8% and 2.4% respectively, 6.6, 3.3, 1.9 and 2.7 percentage points higher respectively than those of the first half of this year over the same period of time.
2017年，实体零售创新转型有如下亮点：一是发展新业态。零售企业积极打通线上线下和上游下游，促进多业态、跨行业、聚合式、协同化深度融合。如探索无人货架和无人便利店，提高购买效率，一些超市发展“超市+餐饮”新模式。二是搭建全渠道。零售企业充分运用现代信息技术，全面拓展实体店、无人店、移动终端、电视购物平台等销售渠道，使消费者实现便捷高效的一体化购物。三是重构供应链。零售企业积极推进供应链向生产端延伸，压缩成本，以需定产，实现“千店千面”。四是推进渠道下沉。零售企业加快向中小城市、新型城镇和农村市场推进渠道延伸。一些企业积极在农村开设直销店。
In 2017, the innovation and transformation of China’s entity retail sales showed the following highlights. Firstly, new business forms were developed. The retail enterprises actively knock through the online and offline sales, the upstream and the downstream to promote the deep integration of coordination development of multi-business mode and cross-industry integration. For example, the self-service shelves and cashier-free convenient stores have been explored to enhance the efficiency of shopping and some supermarkets have developed the new mode of “Supermarket+Catering business”. Secondly, omni-channel was built. Fully taking advantages of modern information technology, the retail enterprises have comprehensively expanded marketing channels such as physical stores, cashier-free stores, mobile terminal and TV shopping to help the customers enjoy the integrated shopping conveniently and efficiently. Thirdly, the supply chain was reconstructed. The retail enterprises have actively promoted the supply chain to extend to the production side and cut the costs. Their production is decided by the demand, aiming to realize the goal of “thousands of stores with thousands of faces.” Fourthly, promote its popularity. Retail enterprises have speeded up their pace to take inroads to the markets of small- and medium-sized cities, new type of towns and rural areas. Some enterprises have been actively opening outlet stores in rural areas.
2018年，在宏观经济形势持续向好、现代信息技术应用步伐加快等因素的作用下，零售企业创新转型不断升级，实体零售回暖的趋势将持续增强。我们将围绕创新流通和促进消费两大任务，按照高质量发展要求，加快实施消费升级专项行动，大力发展品质零售、智慧零售、跨界零售、绿色零售，着力提高供给质量和效益，不断满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。
In 2018, considering the favorable conditions of the upward macro-economic situation and fast-growing modern information technology, the innovation and transformation of retail enterprises have been constantly upgraded and the uptrend of entity retail will be continuously strengthened. Focusing on the two major tasks of innovating circulation and promoting consumption and based on the requirement of high-quality development, we will speed up the special action on upgrading consumption, strive to develop quality retail, smart retail, cross-boundary retail and green retail and improve the supply quality and benefits to constantly satisfy people’s increasing need for good life.
以上是我需要向大家主动通报的信息。下面我愿意回答记者朋友们提出的问题。
That’s all the information I’d like to share with you. Now I’d like to answer your questions.