Paradigmatic Equivalence

范式对等

Defined by Popovič as “equivalence of the elements of a paradigmatic expressive axis upon the stylistic level as a system of expressive elements”. The terms paradigmatic is used to refer to the complete “expressive system”, or in other words, the entire range of expressive possibilities from which the actual items found in a given text are drawn. This type of equivalence is not identical with “lexical synonymical equivalence” (one of several kinds of linguistic equivalence), as it involves a “hierarchically higher stylistic category”.

波波维奇将其定义为“在风格层面作为表达原素体系的范式表达轴上各个因素的对等”。“范式”这个术语用来指整个“表达系统”，换句话说，即指整个表达的可能范围，特定文本中可以找到的实际语言项目即从该范围内选取。这类对等与（作为几种语言对等之一的）“同义词汇对等”并不完全一致，因为它涉及到“层级更高的风格范畴”。