Performative
发布时间:2018年08月27日
发布人:nanyuzi  

Performative

施行句

 

A term used by the philosopher J. L. Austin (1911–60), and now found in grammatical and semantic analysis, to refer to a type of sentence where an action is ‘performed’ by virtue of the sentence having been uttered, e.g. I apologize, I baptize you… I promise…

 

哲学家J·L·奥斯汀(1911-1960)提出的术语,现用于语法和语义分析,它指这样一类句子,说出一个句子本身就是“实施”一个行动,例如I apologize“我道歉”,I baptize you“我现命名你为……”,I promise“我答应……”等。