Paralanguage
发布时间:2018年07月02日
发布人:nanyuzi  

Paralanguage

副语言

 

A term used in suprasegmental phonology to refer to variations in tone of voice which seem to be less systematic than prosodic features (especially intonation and stress). Examples of paralinguistic features would include the controlled use of breathy or creaky voice, spasmodic features (such as giggling while speaking), and the use of secondary articulation (such as lip-rounding or nasalization) to produce a tone of voice signalling attitude, social role, or some other language-specific meaning.

 

超音段音系学术语,指不像韵律特征(特别是语调和重音)那样有系统变化的音调变化。例如,有控制的呼气声或嘎吱声、阵发特征(如说话时咯咯地笑),利用次发音动作(如圆唇或鼻音化)产生的一些表示态度、社会角色或其他语言专有意义的音调。