allowable

可允许的

 

【例】We have received your price list, but we must ask you to let us know the allowable commission and discount [the commission and discount allowable].

我们已收到你方价目单，可是我们想了解你方可付给的佣金和折扣。

 

allowance

 

【1】（价格的）减让；折扣

 

①【例】We would ask whether you keep the goods if we make you a substantial allowance.

试问，如在价格上给以很大的减让，你方能否收下这些货物。

 

②请注意allowance后的介词。

【例】In this instance, we are prepared to grant a generous allowance off the price.

在此情况下，我们准备给以大幅度减价。

 

【2】津贴；补贴

【例】We’d rather add allowances than increase basic [base] salary.

我们宁愿增加补贴而不愿增加基本工资。

 

【3】赔偿费

【例】We cannot make [grant] any allowance for the loss, which is not due to our fault.

那一损失不是我方过失所引起的，我们不能赔偿。

 

【4】允许（限额、范围、情况改变等）；被允许的东西（如限额、损坏率等）

The allowance for damage companies and auxiliary materials during the process of assembly is 2.5%.

在装配过程中，配件和辅助材料的损坏率限定为2.5%。

 

【5】考虑

【例】We must make (a) liberal allowance for such unforeseen circumstances arising during transit.

我们必须充分考虑到运输中所发生的意外情况。

 

All Risks

一切险

 

因All Risks是一种险别的名称，为引起注意多用大写，而且谓语动词可用单数。

Aside from the risks covered under the FPA and WA, the All Risks (insurance) also covers all risks of losses of or damages to the ensured goods, whether partial or total, arising from external causes in the course of transit.

除平安险和水渍险所保的风险外，一切险还承保在运输过程中由于外因使货物遭受部分或全部的灭失或损坏的所有风险。