Perception

知觉

The general sense of this term is found in psycholinguistics, where it refers to the process of receiving and decoding spoken, written or signed input. The underlying process is one of matching a set of cues to a stored representation. In phonetics, the perceptual process requires that listeners take into account not only the acoustic cues present in the speech signal, but also their own knowledge of the sound patterns of their language, in order to interpret what they hear.

按其一般涵义语音学和心理语言学，指言语输入的接收和解码过程。这个过程要求听话者不仅参考言语信号中的声学提示特征，还要参考他自己对其语言音系的知识，才能对听到的信号作出解释。