Proportional
发布时间:2018年08月24日
发布人:nanyuzi  

Proportional

平行对立

 

A type of opposition recognized in Prague School Phonology, distinguished from isolated. The opposition between /f/ and /v/ in English is proportional, because there are other oppositions in the language which work in parallel. On the other hand, the opposition between /v/ and /l/ is isolated - there are no other segments that are contrasted in this particular way.

 

布拉格音系学分出的一类对立,区别于孤立对立。英语/f/和/v/的对立是平行对立,因为英语中还有其他类同的对立;相反,/v/和/l/之类的对立是孤立对立,因为没有其他音段也以这种特定方式对立。