Prelinguistics
发布时间:2018年08月13日
发布人:nanyuzi  

Prelinguistics

前语言学

 

(1) A term used by some linguists, especially in the 1950s, to refer to the articulatory and acoustic study of sound, as opposed to the strictly linguistic studies of phonology, etc. (microlinguistics).

(2) In the study of performance models of language, a term used with reference to hypothetical stages in speech production which precede those involved with language organization. Psychological factors, such as cognitive awareness and attention, could be seen as prelinguistic in this sense.

(3) In language acquisition, the period immediately preceding the emergence of linguistic patterning in children’s vocalization is considered a prelinguistic stage of development, viz. much of the second half of the first year of life.

 

(1)某些语言学家,特别在本世纪50年代,用来指语音的发音和声学研究,与音系学等严格的语言学研究(微观语言学)相对立。

(2)研究语言运用模型时,这个术语用来指言语产生过程中假设在语言组织阶段之前的一些阶段。一些心理因素,如认知、意识和注意,可视为这种意义上的前语言因素。

(3)语言习得过程中,指儿童发出声串的过程中,语言型式出现之前的那个直接阶段称作语言发展的“前语言”阶段,指出生第一年的后半年中的大部分时间。