Phrase-marker

短语标记

A term used in generative linguistics to refer to the structural representation of sentences in terms of a labelled bracketing, as assigned by the rules of the grammar. Phrase-markers explicitly specify the hierarchical structure of sentences, at the various stages of their derivation, and analyse them into a linear sequence of morphemes, or formatives. They are usually presented in the form of a tree diagram.

生成语言学术语，指由语法规则指派的、用带标加括法表示的句子的结构表征。短语标记明确标定句子在派生过程的各个阶段的层级结构，并将其分析成语素或构形成分组成的线性序列。短语标记通常用树形图的形式表示。