Attitudinal

态度义

A term sometimes used in semantics as part of a classification of types of meaning: it refers to the emotional element in meaning, as in the different attitudes expressed by varying the intonation or loudness of a sentence, e.g. anger, sarcasm. In the context of prosody, “attitudinal meaning” is usually distinguished from grammatical. Alternative terms include affective and emotive; opposed terms include cognitive and referential.

语义学有时用来给意义分类，指意义中的感情成分，如通过句子语调或响度变化而表达的不同态度，如愤怒、讽刺等。在谈论韵律时，“态度义”通常区别于语法意义，可替换术语为情感义和感情义；相对立的术语是认知义和指称义。