Nominative

主格

In languages which express grammatical relationships by means of inflections, this term refers to the form taken by a noun phrase (often a single noun or pronoun) when it is the subject of a verb. The “nominative case” is usually the first form to be listed in a grammatical paradigm, or in a dictionary, and is often the unmarked form.

在用屈折形态表示语法关系的语言里，主格指名词短语（常为单个名词或代名词）充当动词的主语时所取的形式。主格通常是语法词形变化表或词典中首先列出的形式，通常是无标记形式。