Notation

标记法

A term used in linguistics and phonetics to refer to any system of graphic representation of speech (as in a “phonemic notation”, where the term transcription is widely used). Specifically, it refers to the set of symbols which represent a mode of linguistic analysis, as in the “phrase-structure notation” in generative grammar.

语言学和语音学用来指言语的任何字形表征系统（如“音位标记法”，广为使用的术语是记音法）。特别用来指代表一种语言分析方法的一组符号，如生成语法中的“短语结构标记法”。